「双语」外交部例行记者会 MFA Regular Press Conference (2025年4月25日)

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2025年4月25日交际部发言人郭嘉昆掌管例行记者会Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Guo Jiakun’s Regular Press Conference on April 25, 2025

《环球时报》记者：据报导，美国政府知情人士标明，美中仍在就芬太尼问题进行商洽，但中方“不行真挚”，美方或许采纳更多赏罚办法迫使我国采纳实质性举动。请问中方有何谈论？

梦幻的「双语」外交部例行记者会 / MFA Regular Press Conference (2025年4月25日)的照片

Global Times: It’s reported that talks continue between the U.S. and China on tackling the fentanyl issue, but the Chinese are failing to negotiate in good faith. The U.S. might consider additional punitive measures to compel China to take meaningful action. This is according to U.S. officials familiar with the matter. What’s your comment?

郭嘉昆：芬太尼是美国的问题，不是我国的问题，职责在美国本身。美方无视中方好心，对我国无理加征芬太尼关税，这是典型霸凌行径，严峻破坏两边在禁毒范畴对话协作。美方应该清楚，抹黑进犯无法掩盖美方本身的失责，以怨报德也无助于问题的处理，施压要挟更不是同我国打交道的正确方法。

Guo Jiakun: Fentanyl is the U.S.’s problem, not China’s. The U.S. and the U.S. alone has the responsibility to solve it. Despite the goodwill China has shown, the U.S. slapped tariffs on Chinese imports and blames it on fentanyl. This is bullying through and through, and highly damaging to dialogue and cooperation on counternarcotics. The U.S. should know that vilifying others will not hide its failed responsibility, to punish those who try to help will not solve any problem, and intimidation or threats are certainly not the right way to engage with China.

路透社记者：第一个问题，美方称美中正在进行交易对话。一名白宫官员标明，本周美中进行了低等级官员对话和通话。美方是否企图与中方触摸？如果是，中方是否乐意进行交易对话？第二个问题，中方正考虑革除部分美国进口产品的125％关税，并要求企业列出可革除关税的产品。中方能否予以证明？

Reuters: I have two questions. The U.S. side said that trade talks between the U.S. and China are ongoing and a White House official said lower-level in-person talks as well as a phone call between U.S. and Chinese staff have taken place this week. Has the U.S. tried to reach out to the Chinese side? If so, is China willing to engage in trade talks? Second question, China is considering exempting some U.S. imports from its 125 percent tariffs and is asking businesses to identify goods that could be eligible. Can China confirm this?

郭嘉昆：关于第一个问题，昨日我和商务部的搭档都清晰答复了这个问题。中美两边并没有就关税问题进行商量或商洽，美方不要混淆视听。

Guo Jiakun: On your first question, yesterday, both my colleague at the Ministry of Commerce and I gave a clear answer to this question. China and the U.S. are not having any consultation or negotiation on tariffs. The U.S. should stop creating confusion.

关于第二个问题，我不了解你说到的具体状况，主张向中方主管部门问询。

On your second question, I am not aware of the specifics. I’d refer you to competent authorities.

总台央视记者：近来，我国常驻联合国代表团在纽约举行主题为“单边主义和霸凌行径对世界联系的冲击”的安理会非正式会议，发言人能否介绍有关状况？

CCTV: Recently the Permanent Mission of China to the UN held an Arria-formula meeting at the UN Security Council on “the Impact of Unilateralism and Bullying Practices on International Relations” in New York. Can you share more information about that?

郭嘉昆：4月23日，我国常驻联合国代表傅聪大使掌管举行“单边主义和霸凌行径对世界联系的冲击”安理会阿里亚形式会议，包含安理会成员在内的80多国代表与会。中方在会上着重，美国滥施关税严峻侵略各国合理权益，严峻违反世贸安排规矩，严峻冲击全球经济次序安稳，实质上是以关税为手法推翻世界经贸次序，以美国利益凌驾于世界社会公利，以献身全世界各国的合理利益服务美国的霸权利益。世界需求的是敞开容纳而不是关闭孤立，是主权相等而不是恃强凌弱，是公平正义而不是本国优先，是团结协作而不是割裂对立。世界社会有必要作出正确选择，宣告一同声响，采纳一同举动。

Guo Jiakun: On April 23, Ambassador Fu Cong of the Permanent Mission of China to the UN chaired the UN Security Council Arria-Formula Meeting on “the Impact of Unilateralism and Bullying Practices on International Relations.” Representatives from over 80 countries, including UNSC members, attended the meeting. China stressed at the meeting that the U.S.’s tariff levies severely infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of all countries, severely violate the WTO rules, and severely disrupt the global economic order. It is essentially about subverting the existing international economic and trade order by means of tariffs, putting the U.S. interests above the common good of the international community, and serving U.S. hegemony at the cost of other countries’ legitimate interests. The world needs openness and inclusiveness, not closure and isolation, sovereign equality, not the strong bullying the weak, fairness and justice, not putting one’s own country first, and solidarity and cooperation, not division and confrontation. The international community must make the right choice, make its unified voice heard, and take joint actions.

大多数与会国家呼吁坚持多边主义，加强对话协作，保护以世贸安排为中心的多边交易系统，恪守《联合国宪章》和世界联系基本准则，保护展开我国家合理权益，促进各国安稳与展开。

Many countries at the meeting called for upholding multilateralism, strengthening dialogue and cooperation, safeguarding the WTO-centered multilateral trade regime, abiding by the UN Charter and basic norms governing international relations, safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of developing countries and promoting the stability and development of all countries.

咱们期望美国能够正视会议传递出的世界社会遍及关心与激烈呼声，中止针对他国的单边办法和霸凌行径，中止献身各国合理利益服务本身霸权利益。世界不能回到以强凌弱的森林规律，美国不该在过错的道路上越走越远。

We hope the U.S. will face up to the widespread concerns and strong call from the international community at the meeting, stop unilateral measures and bullying practices targeting other countries, and stop serving its own hegemony at the cost of other countries’ legitimate interests. The world should not return to the law of the jungle where the strong bully the weak. The U.S. should not go further down the wrong path.

路透社记者：中方方案派谁参与教皇方济各的葬礼？

Reuters: Who will China send to Pope Francis’ funeral?

郭嘉昆：现在我没有能够供给的信息。

Guo Jiakun: I have no information to offer at the moment.

深圳卫视记者：近来，美国国务院发布所谓《2025年军控、防扩散与裁军遵约陈述》。中方对此有何回应？

Shenzhen TV: The U.S. State Department recently issued the so-called 2025 Adherence to and Compliance with Arms Control, Nonproliferation, and Disarmament Agreements and Commitments. What’s China’s response to that?

温暖的「双语」外交部例行记者会 / MFA Regular Press Conference (2025年4月25日)的照片

郭嘉昆：美国政府罔顾现实，年复一年编造所谓《军控、防扩散与裁军遵约陈述》，对美方本身在军控、裁军与防扩散范畴种种消沉意向沉默不谈，反而倒打一耙，对他国进行无端抹黑责备，充满霸权逻辑和双重标准。中方已屡次标明对立态度并提出严肃交涉。

Guo Jiakun: The U.S. government has concocted the so-called Adherence to and Compliance with Arms Control, Nonproliferation, and Disarmament Agreements and Commitments year after year in disregard of facts. It has said nothing about the U.S.’s own negative moves in arms control, nonproliferation and disarmament, but instead has blamed other countries and made groundless vilification against them. This is typical hegemonic logic and double standards. China has made clear its opposition more than once and lodged serious protests.

在世界军控与防扩散范畴，中方一直坚持真实的多边主义，坚决保护以联合国为中心的世界系统和以世界法为根底的世界次序，仔细实行各项世界职责和许诺，以实际举动保护世界军控与防扩散系统。

In the work of arms control and nonproliferation worldwide, China has remained committed to true multilateralism, firmly safeguarded the international system with the UN at its core and the international order based on international law, earnestly fulfilled its international obligations and commitments, and taken concrete actions to uphold the international arms control and nonproliferation system.

近年来，美方大力展开军备，挑动大国对立，严峻破坏全球和区域战略安稳。美方动辄毁约退群，无视世界次序、世界规矩、世界职责，是世界军控与防扩散系统最大的破坏者。美方发布陈述本身就极具挖苦意味。咱们敦促美方仔细检视本身所作所为，活跃回应世界社会对美国在遵约方面的关心，实在实行本身世界职责和许诺，而不是向中方泼脏水来搬运焦点、逃避职责。

In recent years, the U.S. has vigorously built up its military strength, instigated major-country confrontation and gravely undermined global and regional strategic stability. The U.S. has wantonly withdrawn from international treaties and organizations, ignored international order, rules and obligations, and acted as the biggest disruptor to the international arms control and nonproliferation system. How ironic it is that the U.S. issued such a report. We urge the U.S. to take a hard look at itself, take active actions to respond to international concerns over its own compliance with relevant agreements, and earnestly fulfill its international obligations and commitments, rather than divert attention and shirk responsibility by slinging mud at China.

中新社记者：昨日神舟二十号载人飞船成功发射。近期我国同多国在航天范畴展开协作，得到各方热烈响应。但也有少量西方媒体谈论以为，有关协作为太空范畴带来所谓“要挟和危险”。发言人对此有何谈论？

China News Service: Yesterday, the Shenzhou-20 crewed spaceship blasted off successfully. Recently, China has worked with multiple countries in space cooperation, which was well received by other parties. That said, a handful of Western media say that relevant cooperation brings so-called threats to and risks for space. What’s your comment?

郭嘉昆：4月24日，神舟二十号载人飞船成功发射，恰逢第十个“我国航天日”。多年来，我国逐梦太空的脚步稳健前行，航天协作“朋友圈”不断扩大，已同50多个国家和世界安排签署近200份政府间航天协作协议。咱们牵头主张金砖国家遥感卫星星座、“一带一路”空间信息走廊等多边协作项目，与巴基斯坦签署选拔练习航天员协作协议，和巴西联合研发地球资源卫星，协助全球南边国家培育本乡航天人才、推动技能同享。不久的将来，我国的嫦娥七号还将搭载来自埃及、巴林、泰国、意大利、瑞士等国的载荷飞往月球。探究星斗大海的征途上，我国与世界同行，为人类谋福。

Guo Jiakun: On April 24, which marks China’s 10th Space Day, the Shenzhou-20 crewed spaceship blasted off successfully. For years, China has made steady progress in its space exploration and has been working with more and more space cooperation partners. China signed nearly 200 intergovernmental space cooperation agreements with over 50 countries and international organizations. We initiated multilateral cooperation programs, including the BRICS Remote Sensing Satellite Constellation and the Belt and Road space information corridor. We signed a cooperation agreement with Pakistan on selecting and training astronauts, worked with Brazil to jointly develop an earth resource satellite, helped Global South countries train their own astronauts, and promoted technology sharing. In the near future, China’s Chang’e-7 will head to the moon, carrying international payloads from Egypt, Bahrain, Thailand, Italy, and Switzerland. In the exploration of the universe, China will always work with the rest of the world for the benefit of humanity.

法新社记者：为取得要害稀土，美方发布了海底采矿行政令。这一行动遭到了环保主义者的对立。请问中方对此有何回应？

AFP: The U.S. issued an executive order on deepsea mining to obtain critical minerals. This move was opposed by environmentalists. What is China’s response?

郭嘉昆：美方的行政令触及不归于国家统辖规模的世界海底区域。依据世界法，世界海底区域及其资源归于人类一同承继产业。在世界海底区域从事矿产资源的勘探和开发活动，有必要依据《联合国海洋法条约》，在世界海底管理局结构内进行。世界海底区域的法律地位和勘探开发准则取得世界社会遍及认可，在世界实践中得到实在遵从。任何国家都不该绕开世界海底管理局和世界法，私行授权展开世界海底资源勘探和开发活动，危害世界社会一同利益。

Guo Jiakun: The international seabed area covered by the U.S. executive order goes beyond the limit of national jurisdiction. According to international law, the international seabed area and its resources are the common heritage of mankind. The exploration and exploitation of minerals in the international seabed area must be carried out in accordance with the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and under the framework of the International Seabed Authority (ISA). The legal status and the exploitation and exploration regime of the international seabed are universally recognized and followed through in international practice. No country should circumvent the ISA and international law and privately authorize any exploitation and exploration activities in the international seabed area at the expense of the common interests of the international community.

美方行政令还触及美国单方面不合法划定的200海里以外的大陆架。美方授权在其所谓“外大陆架”上从事矿产资源的勘探和挖掘活动，违反世界法，危害世界社会整体利益。

This executive order also covers continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles from U.S. coast, which the U.S. illegally delimited. The U.S. move to authorize exploration and exploitation of mineral resources on its so-called “extended continental shelf” violates international law and harms the collective interests of the international community.

上述行径再次暴露出，美方为一己之利无视世界法和世界次序的单边主义做法和霸权实质。

The U.S. move is a unilateral practice and once again reveals its hegemonic nature. It shows the U.S. would brush aside international law and international order in pursuit of its selfish interests.

新华社记者：咱们注意到，第163届阿拉伯国家联盟外长理事会会议经过“阿拉伯—我国联系”抉择，重申阿拉伯国家支撑一个我国准则和“一带一路”主张，欢迎2026年在我国举行第二届中阿峰会，欣赏我国在促进区域平和与安全方面所作的交际尽力。中方对此有何谈论？

Xinhua News Agency: We noted that the 163rd regular session of the Council of the League of Arab States at the ministerial level adopted the Arab-China resolution. It was reaffirmed that the Arab states support the one-China principle and the Belt and Road Initiative. They welcomed China to hold the second China-Arab States Summit in 2026 and appreciated China’s diplomatic efforts in promoting regional peace and security. What’s your comment?

郭嘉昆：中方高度欣赏阿盟外长理事会会议第45次专门经过对华友爱抉择，这充分体现了阿拉伯国家展开对华联系的决计和对举行第二届中阿峰会的高度重视。

Guo Jiakun: The Council of the League of Arab States at the ministerial level specially adopted the China-friendly resolution for the 45th time straight. We highly appreciate it. The resolution fully demonstrates the resolute determination of the Arab states to grow their relations with China and the importance they have attached to the second China-Arab States Summit.

在我国和阿拉伯国家元首的战略指引下，当时中阿联系处于前史最好时期。两边在触及互相中心利益问题上坚决相互支撑，共建“一带一路”协作效果丰盛，中阿交易额超越4000亿美元；两边都致力于促进区域平和安稳，保护世界公平正义，这体现出中阿战略伙伴联系的高水平。上一年5月，习近平主席到会中阿协作论坛第十届部长级会议开幕式并宣告宗旨说话，宣告2026年在我国举行第二届中阿峰会，这必将成为中阿联系史上又一座重要里程碑。中方愿同阿方一道，以举行第二届中阿峰会为关键，携手推动现代化，构建高水平中阿命运一同体。

壮观的「双语」外交部例行记者会 / MFA Regular Press Conference (2025年4月25日)的视图

Thanks to the strategic guidance of heads of state of China and Arab states, the current China-Arab relationship is at its best in history. The two sides have rendered each other firm support on issues concerning each other’s core interests, the Belt and Road cooperation yielded fruitful results, and trade volume between China and the Arab states surged to over US$400 billion. The two sides are committed to promoting regional peace and stability, and upholding international fairness and justice, which fully speaks to the high level of China-Arab strategic partnership. In May last year, President Xi Jinping attended the opening ceremony of the 10th ministerial meeting of the China-Arab States Cooperation Forum and delivered a keynote speech. President Xi announced that we will host the second China-Arab States Summit in China in 2026, which will be another milestone in China-Arab relations. China stands ready to work with Arab states to take the second Summit as an opportunity to jointly achieve modernization and build a China-Arab community with a shared future at a higher level.

埃菲社记者：据外媒报导，因忧虑兴奋剂检测呈阳性，挪威一家体育安排主张其运动员在我国参赛期间不要食用任何肉类制品。交际部对这项主张以及由此引发的对在华参赛运动员食品安全的忧虑有何谈论？

EFE: According to international media, Norwegian sports organization has advised its athletes not to eat any kind of meat while competing in China due to fears it could lead to a positive doping test. Does the Foreign Ministry have any comment on this recommendation and the concern it raises about food safety for international athletes in China?

郭嘉昆：这不是交际问题，主张向中方主管部门问询。

Guo Jiakun: This is not a question about China’s diplomacy. I’d refer you to competent authorities.

《北京日报》记者：近来，美国领导人承受媒体采访时，被询及巴拿马决议退出共建“一带一路”，其他拉美国家是否也应这样做，拉美国家是否需求在美中之间选边站队？他就此回应称，从某种程度而言，他们或许应该这样做。中方对此有何谈论？

Beijing Daily: Recently when asked during a media interview whether Latin American countries should follow Panama’s suit by exiting the Belt and Road Initiative and whether they should choose sides between the U.S. and China, U.S. leader replied, “Maybe, in a certain way.” What is China’s comment on this?

郭嘉昆：咱们注意到有关报导。拉美和加勒比国家是主权独立国家，别国不该评头论足、说三道四，更不该明里暗里钳制施压。我国一直秉持相互尊重、相等互利、敞开容纳、协作共赢准则，同拉美和加勒比国家展开友爱协作，有力增进两边公民福祉。

Guo Jiakun: We noted the reports. Latin American and Caribbean countries are independent sovereign countries. Other countries are in no position to tell them what to do, still less publicly or privately coerce and threaten them. China is a country that believes in mutual respect, equality and openness and we always strive to be inclusive and seek mutual benefit. This is also what guides our friendly cooperation with Latin American and Caribbean countries, and such cooperation has contributed substantially to the welfare of the peoples of both sides.

搞阵营对立那一套，违反前史潮流和展开大势，注定失利。咱们规劝美方，与其把时刻花在施压拉美国家选边站队上，不如多做些有利于区域安稳和展开的实事。

Bloc confrontation is not welcome in today’s world and not conducive to global prosperity. Anyone engaged in bloc confrontation will achieve nothing in the end. The U.S. should stop pressuring Latin American countries to choose sides, and instead make tangible efforts for the region’s stability and development.

法新社记者：法国政府昨日标明，期望我国和欧盟在应对气候变化方面树立统一战线。法方标明这样能够补偿美方退出《巴黎协议》的丢失。中方是否乐意在气候变化问题上与欧盟站在一同？

AFP: The French government yesterday said it hopes that China and the EU can build a united front on addressing climate change. France said that it could make up for the damage caused by the U.S.’s withdrawal from the Paris Agreement. Is China willing to stand side-by-side with the EU on climate response?

郭嘉昆：中方屡次着重，应对气候变化不是他人要咱们做，而是咱们自己有必要要做。这是我国可持续展开的内涵要求，也是推动构建人类命运一同体的职责与担任。我国已建成世界上最大的清洁电力供应系统、最完好的新能源产业链，并将用全球最短时刻完成最高碳排放降幅。不管世界形势怎么变幻，我国将同欧洲国家以及其他各方一道，坚决保护真实的多边主义，全面完好、好心有用实行《联合国气候变化结构条约》及其《巴黎协议》，合力应对气候变化这一全球性应战，一同推动绿色低碳展开。

Guo Jiakun: We’ve stressed more than once that climate response is not something asked of us, but something we are doing on our own initiative. Addressing climate change is what we must do if China wants to achieve sustainable development and also part of what China is willing to fulfill for the world to build a community with a shared future for mankind. China has developed the world’s largest clean energy supply system and the most complete new energy industrial chain. China will make the world’s biggest cut in carbon emission intensity in the shortest time frame ever seen in history. No matter how the international landscape may change, China will work with European countries and other parties to resolutely defend true multilateralism, stay committed to the full and effective implementation of the UNFCCC and the Paris Agreement with goodwill, make concerted effort in addressing the global challenge of climate change and jointly advance green and low-carbon development.

法新社记者：美方昨日标明，在我国航空公司退回三架飞机后，波音公司应以为我国违约，这仅仅我国多年来对美国所作所为的一个小比如。中方对此有何回应？

AFP: The U.S. side said yesterday that Boeing should default China for not taking the three planes that China committed to purchase, and this is just a small example of what China has done to the U.S. for years. What’s China’s response?

郭嘉昆：具体问题主张向中方主管部门问询。

Guo Jiakun: I’d refer you to competent authorities for anything specific.

彭博社记者：未来几天，正在美国的我国公民银行行长及财政部长是否会与美财长或其他政府官员举行会谈？

Bloomberg: PBOC Governor Pan and Finance Minister Lan are in the U.S. right now. Will they hold talks with Treasury Secretary or anybody else in the U.S. administration in the coming days?

郭嘉昆：关于我国代表团到会相关会议的状况，中方主管部门已发布了音讯。具体问题主张你向主管部门问询。

Guo Jiakun: The governmental agencies concerned have released information on the Chinese delegation’s attendance at relevant meeting. I refer you to these agencies if you have any specific questions.

告发/反应